Supreme Court Blocks ED from Accessing Seized Digital Devices

Supreme Court Blocks ED from Accessing Seized Digital Devices

Why in News? In a pivotal ruling, the Supreme Court has barred the Enforcement Directorate (ED) from accessing or copying data from electronic devices seized during raids involving Santiago Martin, dubbed the “lottery king,” along with his relatives and employees. This decision highlights the importance of protecting fundamental rights, including privacy, and could shape future […]

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India's Forest Cover Report 2023: Key Insights on Gains, Losses, and Challenges

India’s Forest Cover Report 2023: Key Insights on Gains, Losses, and Challenges

Why in News The 18th biennial State of Forest Report (ISFR-2023) reveals a slight increase of 156 sq km in forest cover and a significant rise of 1,289 sq km in tree cover since 2021. Notably, India’s green cover now exceeds the 25% threshold, encompassing 8,27,357 sq km (25.17%), with forests accounting for 21.76% and

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India’s Critical Minerals: Tackling Dependency on China

India’s Critical Minerals: Tackling Dependency on China

Why in News In 2023, the Ministry of Mines published a report identifying 30 critical minerals vital for India’s economic progress and national security. While the report highlighted total import dependency for 10 critical and strategic minerals, it did not sufficiently address India’s significant reliance on China. Given China’s dominance in the global mineral resources

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Why the Indian Rupee Is Falling Against the Dollar: Key Causes, Impacts, and Insights

Why the Indian Rupee Is Falling Against the Dollar: Key Causes, Impacts, and Insights

Why in News? The Indian rupee has weakened against the US dollar, breaching the ₹85 mark. This means ₹85 is now required to purchase $1.In April, the exchange rate hovered around ₹83, whereas a decade ago, it was about ₹61, indicating a consistent decline in the rupee’s value relative to the dollar. What Is the

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India-Kuwait Relations Reach Strategic Partnership Milestone

India-Kuwait Relations Reach Strategic Partnership Milestone

Why in News?Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s landmark visit to Kuwait signaled a new era in bilateral relations as the two nations elevated their partnership to a “strategic” level. This move highlights deepened cooperation in trade, defence, and other key areas, showcasing India’s expanding influence in the Gulf amidst shifting geopolitical landscapes. India-Kuwait Relations: A Brief

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Planets and dwarf planets of our solar system (Milky Way)

Exploring the Origins of the Universe and Our Solar System Theories and Discoveries: Physical Geography for UPSC

Introduction The universe is almost 13 billion years old. Huge clusters of galaxies comprise the universe. There have been many theories proposed by various experts which attempt to explain the origin and evolution of the Universe. Different scientists and philosophers have put forward many hypotheses and theories regarding the evolution of the Earth and Universe.

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India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023

India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023

Why in the News? The Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, recently unveiled the ‘India State of Forest Report 2023’ (ISFR 2023) at the Forest Research Institute in Dehradun. Background How is the Data Collected? Significance: The data aids in policy-making for forest management, agroforestry, and related sectors. Key Highlights of

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India's Quantum Leap: National Quantum Mission and the Future of Secure Communications

India’s Quantum Leap: National Quantum Mission and the Future of Secure Communications

Why in News? India is preparing to launch a quantum satellite within 2-3 years to enable secure quantum communications, as announced by the chairman of the National Quantum Mission’s Governing Board. This marks a significant step in advancing the country’s quantum technology capabilities. National Quantum Mission (NQM) Overview The National Quantum Mission, initiated by the

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Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme: Revised Benefits and Streamlined Processes for Freedom Fighters

Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme: Revised Benefits and Streamlined Processes for Freedom Fighters

Revised Pension and Dearness Allowance: In recognition of freedom fighters’ contributions to India’s independence movement, their pension was revised on August 15, 2016. The annual dearness relief system linked to the All India Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers was replaced with a biannual dearness allowance system, aligning with that of Central Government employees. Additional

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