Chapter XVIII

Section 229 CrPC: Conviction on plea of guilty

New Law Update (2024)

Section 240 BNSS

TRIAL COURT

Court of Session

Punishment​

Procedural – Judgment / Sentencing

Cognizable?

Bailable?

Compoundable?

Bare Act Text

If the accused pleads guilty, the Judge shall record the plea and may, in his discretion, convict him thereon.

Important Sub-Sections Explained

Landmark Judgements

State of U.P. v. Chandrika (2000):

The Supreme Court clarified that while a plea of guilty is an admission, it is not binding on the court. The court has a discretion to accept or reject the plea and must ensure that it is voluntary and unequivocal before acting upon it.

Ramanand Agrawal v. State of M.P. (2002):

This case reaffirmed that the plea of guilt must be clear, unambiguous, and made with a full understanding of its consequences. The court must satisfy itself regarding the voluntariness and genuineness of the plea before proceeding to convict the accused.

Draft Format / Application

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