Chapter XXVII
Section 357B CrPC: Compensation to be in addition to fine under Section 326A or Section 376D of Indian Penal Code
New Law Update (2024)
Section 362 BNSS
TRIAL COURT
Punishment
Procedural – Maintenance / Compensation
Cognizable?
Bailable?
Compoundable?
Bare Act Text
The compensation payable by the State Government under section 357A shall be in addition to the payment of fine to the victim under section 326A, section 376AB, section 376D, section 376DA and section 376DB of the Indian Penal Code.
Important Sub-Sections Explained
Landmark Judgements
Laxmi v. Union of India (2014):
This landmark Supreme Court case established comprehensive guidelines for the compensation and rehabilitation of acid attack victims. It underscored the necessity of robust victim compensation schemes, directly influencing the inclusion of Section 326A IPC related offences in provisions like Section 357B, ensuring victims receive adequate and additional financial support.
Nipun Saxena v. Union of India (2018):
In this significant judgment, the Supreme Court highlighted the critical need for effective and timely implementation of victim compensation schemes, especially for survivors of sexual assault. The ruling emphasized that State Legal Services Authorities must expedite compensation payments, thereby reinforcing the legislative intent behind Section 357B to provide cumulative financial relief to victims.