AMMONIOVOLTAITE Mineral Details

Complete mineralogical data for AMMONIOVOLTAITE. Chemical Formula: (NH4)2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12(H2O)6·12H2O. Crystal System: Isometric. Learn about its geologic occurrence, habit, and identification.

AMMONIOVOLTAITE

(NH4)2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12(H2O)6·12H2O

Crystal System

Isometric

Crystal Class

Cubic hexoctahedral

Space Group

Fd3c

Point Group

4/m 3 2/m

Structure & Data

Crystal Structure

Ammonium analog of voltaite.2 Xls structure consists of kröhnkite-like chains running along diagonal btw 2 xllographic axes; these chains are built by alternating M2X6 [X6 = O2-4, (H2O)2] & M1O6 octahedra linked via SO4 tetrahedra; M2 site is occupied mainly by divalent cations, whereas M1 site is preferable for trivalent cations; 3-D array of kröhnkite-like chains produces framework, which contains types of intestitial cavities: (1) those formed by M2X6 octahedra & SO4 tetrahedra & occupied by (NH4)+ modules; & (2) those formed by M1X6 octahedra & SO4 tetrahedra & occupied by large [Al(H2O)6]3+ complexes.3

Cell Data

a=27.250Å, Z=16

Geology & Identification

Geologic Occurrence

Volcanic, geothermal fieldAMMONIOVOLTAITEAMMONIOVOLTAITE

Habit

Euhedral submicro crystals

Twinning

Relationships

RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER MINERALS

Voltaite group

If you are fascinated by the hidden structures of our planet, you have likely come across AMMONIOVOLTAITE. This mineral is a compelling subject for study, offering a unique glimpse into the complex chemistry that shapes the Earth’s crust.Whether you are a student identifying a hand sample, a researcher looking for crystallographic data, or a collector curious about a new find, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about AMMONIOVOLTAITE. From its precise chemical formula to the geological environments where it thrives, let’s explore what makes this mineral distinct.

The Chemistry Behind the Crystal

Every mineral tells a story through its chemistry. At its core, AMMONIOVOLTAITE is defined by the chemical formula (NH4)2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12(H2O)6·12H2O.This isn’t just a string of letters and numbers; it represents the precise recipe of elements that nature used to build this specimen. This specific chemical composition is what gives the mineral its stability and dictates how it reacts with acids, heat, or other minerals. It is the fundamental “DNA” that geologists use to classify it within the larger mineral kingdom.

Crystallography: Geometry in Nature

One of the most beautiful aspects of mineralogy is the hidden geometry within every stone. AMMONIOVOLTAITE crystallizes in the Isometric system.Think of this as the mineral’s architectural blueprint. It dictates the symmetry and the angles at which the crystal faces grow. Digging deeper into its symmetry, it falls under the Cubic hexoctahedral.
  • Point Group: 4/m 3 2/m
  • Space Group: Fd3c
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Why does this matter? These crystallographic details are like a fingerprint. They influence optical properties—how light travels through the crystal—and physical traits like how it breaks or cleaves when struck.

Internal Structure and Unit Cell

If we could zoom in to the atomic level, we would see the “Unit Cell”—the smallest repeating box of atoms that builds up the entire crystal. For AMMONIOVOLTAITE, the dimensions of this microscopic building block are:
a=27.250Å, Z=16
The internal arrangement of these atoms is described as:Ammonium analog of voltaite.2 Xls structure consists of kröhnkite-like chains running along diagonal btw 2 xllographic axes; these chains are built by alternating M2X6 [X6 = O2-4, (H2O)2] & M1O6 octahedra linked via SO4 tetrahedra; M2 site is occupied mainly by divalent cations, whereas M1 site is preferable for trivalent cations; 3-D array of kröhnkite-like chains produces framework, which contains types of intestitial cavities: (1) those formed by M2X6 octahedra & SO4 tetrahedra & occupied by (NH4)+ modules; & (2) those formed by M1X6 octahedra & SO4 tetrahedra & occupied by large [Al(H2O)6]3+ complexes.3This internal structure is the invisible framework that supports everything we see on the outside, from the mineral’s density to its hardness.

Physical Appearance (Habit)

When you find AMMONIOVOLTAITE in the field, what does it actually look like? A mineral’s “habit” describes its typical shape and growth pattern.
  • Common Habit: Euhedral submicro crystals
  • Twinning: 
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Twinning is a fascinating phenomenon where two or more crystals grow interlocked in a specific symmetrical pattern. If AMMONIOVOLTAITE exhibits twinning, it can be a dead giveaway for identification, distinguishing it from look-alike minerals.

Where is it Found? (Geologic Occurrence)

Minerals are the products of their environment. They don’t just appear anywhere; they need specific conditions—pressure, temperature, and chemical ingredients—to form.Geologic Occurrence: Volcanic, geothermal fieldKnowing this context helps geologists reconstruct the history of a rock formation. It tells us whether the rock was born from cooling magma, settled in an ancient ocean, or was transformed by the intense heat and pressure of metamorphism. For more broad geological context, resources like the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provide excellent maps and data.

Related Minerals

No mineral exists in a vacuum. AMMONIOVOLTAITE is often related to other species, either through similar chemistry or structure.Relationship Data: Voltaite groupUnderstanding these relationships is key. It helps us see the “family tree” of the mineral world, showing how different elements can substitute for one another to create an entirely new species with similar properties.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the chemical formula of AMMONIOVOLTAITE?The standard chemical formula for AMMONIOVOLTAITE is (NH4)2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12(H2O)6·12H2O. This defines its elemental composition.2. Which crystal system does AMMONIOVOLTAITE belong to?AMMONIOVOLTAITE crystallizes in the Isometric system. Its internal symmetry is further classified under the Cubic hexoctahedral class.
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3. How is AMMONIOVOLTAITE typically found in nature?The “habit” or typical appearance of AMMONIOVOLTAITE is described as Euhedral submicro crystals. This refers to the shape the crystals take when they grow without obstruction.4. In what geological environments does AMMONIOVOLTAITE form?AMMONIOVOLTAITE is typically found in environments described as: Volcanic, geothermal field. This gives clues to the geological history of the area where it is discovered.5. Are there other minerals related to AMMONIOVOLTAITE?Yes, it is often associated with or related to other minerals such as: Voltaite group.

External Resources for Further Study

For those looking to dive deeper into the specific mineralogical data of AMMONIOVOLTAITE, we recommend checking high-authority databases:

Final Thoughts

AMMONIOVOLTAITE is more than just a name on a list; it is a testament to the orderly and beautiful laws of nature. With a chemical backbone of (NH4)2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12(H2O)6·12H2O and a structure defined by the Isometric system, it holds a specific and important place in the study of mineralogy.We hope this overview has helped clarify the essential data points for this specimen. Whether for academic study or personal interest, understanding these properties brings us one step closer to understanding the Earth itself.
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