सामान्य परिप्रेक्ष्य में, राज्य की नीति के निदेशक तत्वों को उन कल्याणकारी आदर्शों का समुच्चय माना जाता है जिन्हें प्रत्येक सरकार को अपने नीतिगत निर्णयों एवं विधि-निर्माण के समय सदैव ध्यान में रखना अनिवार्य है। संविधान निर्माताओं का यह दृढ़ विश्वास था कि भारतीय समाज में समानता स्थापित करना एवं सर्वजनहित सुनिश्चित करना अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण […]
राज्य की नीति के निदेशक तत्व (Directive Principles of State Policy) Read More »
What is Oceanography Oceanography (from ocean = the marine environment, and graphy = description) is, in its most literal interpretation, the description of the marine environment. Although the term originated during the 1870s, coinciding with the early stages of systematic oceanic investigation, this definition inadequately captures the comprehensive scope encompassed by the discipline. Oceanography extends
The period spanning roughly from the 6th to the 4th centuries BCE stands as a transformative epoch in the historical trajectory of ancient India, commonly referred to as the era of the Mahajanapadas. This phase marked a significant departure from the simpler, often kin-based societal structures of the preceding Vedic period, witnessing a profound transition
The Mahajanapadas: Ancient India’s Political Landscape Read More »
Introduction India’s history is appropriately regarded as significant from the sixth to the fourth century BC. We can observe how earlier shifts matured to add a new dimension to political processes that were strongly rooted in people’s changing material lives at the time. Background Between these periods, a new sort of society emerged in the Ganga
अल्पसंख्यक समुदायों के हितों की सुरक्षा (Protection of Interests of Minorities) अनुच्छेद 29(1) – भारत के भीतर निवास करने वाले सभी नागरिकों को, जिनकी अपनी विशिष्ट भाषा, लिपि, अथवा संस्कृति है, उसे संरक्षित रखने का मौलिक अधिकार प्राप्त है। अनुच्छेद 29(2) – किसी भी राज्य पोषित अथवा राज्य सहायता प्राप्त शैक्षणिक संस्था में, केवल धर्म,
संस्कृति एवं शिक्षा से संबंधित अधिकार तथा संवैधानिक उपचार का अधिकार Read More »
Introduction The Harappan or Indus valley civilization gave way to Vedic culture. The Vedic civilization is regarded as a major cultural achievement. “Vedic texts” are a good place to start if you want to learn more about Vedic culture or sources that contributed to the reconstruction of Vedic culture. The Indo-Aryans are the authors or
Introduction Historians estimate the age of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) to be between 2500 and 1750 BC, based on radiocarbon dating data. IVC is also known as the Harappan Civilization, which was discovered through excavation in 1921 under the supervision of Daya Ram Sahni. Here we need to be cautious that the term Harappan
Introduction: Browser Safety & DuckDuckGo Welcome to this exploration of DuckDuckGo Browser’s safety and privacy capabilities. The quest for “100% safety” online is an ideal, but in reality, the digital world is complex. External factors like ISP monitoring, evolving cyber threats, and user behavior mean no single tool can offer complete immunity. This guide focuses
(Right to Freedom of Religion) (अनुच्छेद 25-28) अनुच्छेद 25(1) के अंतर्गत प्रत्येक नागरिक को अंतःकरण की स्वतंत्रता तथा धर्म को अबाध रूप से स्वीकारने, उसका पालन करने तथा प्रचार करने का अधिकार प्राप्त है। अंतःकरण की स्वतंत्रता – इसका आशय पूर्ण आंतरिक स्वायत्तता से है, जिसके अंतर्गत व्यक्ति को अपनी इच्छा और आस्था के अनुसार
धर्म की स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार (Right to Freedom of Religion) (अनुच्छेद 25-28) Read More »
Introduction: Nal Sarovar – Gujarat’s Avian Jewel Nestled within the vibrant landscape of Gujarat, India, lies a natural wonder of immense ecological significance: the Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary. This sprawling sanctuary, centered around a vast natural freshwater lake, stands as a testament to the intricate beauty of wetland ecosystems and serves as a crucial refuge
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Gujarat: India’s Premier Wetland Haven Read More »