📚 UPSC Relevant
Article 282 of the Indian Constitution allows the Union government or any State government to provide grants for various public purposes. This provision is unique because it does not limit the grants to areas where the government has the authority to legislate. For example, if a state wants to fund a new community center or public health initiative, it can do so without needing specific laws passed by its legislature first. This flexibility enables governments to respond quickly to pressing needs in their communities, ensuring that public welfare projects can be initiated without bureaucratic delays. This article primarily affects the governance and administrative functions at both the Union and State levels. It empowers governments to allocate resources as needed, thereby promoting effective governance. However, it is key to note that while Article 282 allows for these grants, they must still be for public purposes. This means that the funds cannot be used for private or profit-making ventures. The public purpose clause is critical as it ensures accountability in the use of public funds. In real-world scenarios, Article 282 can facilitate various developmental and welfare initiatives. For instance, during natural disasters, the Union or a State can quickly provide grants to support affected regions. This rapid response capability helps communities recover faster and often saves lives. Additionally, it supports local governance by allowing municipalities and local bodies to implement projects that address specific community needs without waiting for legislative approval, thus enhancing the overall quality of governance.
This provision is unique because it does not limit the grants to areas where the government has the authority to legislate. For example, if a state wants to fund a new community center or public health initiative, it can do so without needing specific laws passed by its legislature first. This flexibility enables governments to respond quickly to pressing needs in their communities, ensuring that public welfare projects can be initiated without bureaucratic delays. This article primarily affects the governance and administrative functions at both the Union and State levels.
Which of the following statements is true regarding Article 282 of the Indian Constitution? A) It limits grants only to areas with legislative authority. B) The Union and States can make grants for public purposes. C) Grants can be used for private ventures. D) Article 282 has been frequently amended since 1950.? Analyze these options carefully in light of the constitutional distribution of legislative and executive powers.
The correct answer is B. Article 282 allows both the Union and State governments to make grants for public purposes without needing specific legislative authority. Article 282 of the Indian Constitution allows the Union government or any State government to provide grants for various public purposes.
The main purpose of Article 282 is to allow the Union and State governments to provide grants for public purposes. This flexibility enables quick funding for community needs, like health initiatives or disaster relief, without waiting for legislative approval. It ensures that public funds are used effectively for the welfare of citizens.
However, it is key to note that while Article 282 allows for these grants, they must still be for public purposes. This means that the funds cannot be used for private or profit-making ventures. The public purpose clause is critical as it ensures accountability in the use of public funds.
For instance, during natural disasters, the Union or a State can quickly provide grants to support affected regions. This rapid response capability helps communities recover faster and often saves lives. Additionally, it supports local governance by allowing municipalities and local bodies to implement projects that address specific community needs without waiting for legislative approval, thus enhancing the overall quality of governance.
Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people (1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by
Article 36: Definition In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State” has the same meaning as in Part III.
Article 37: Application of the principles contained in this Part The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the
Article 34: Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “law in force” has the same meaning as in article 372.
Article 32A: Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32 Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment)
Article 33: Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc. Parliament may, by law, determine to what
Article 31D: Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act,1977, s. 2 (w.e.f.13-4-1978).
Article 32: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part (1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement
Article 31B: Validation of certain Acts and Regulations Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts and
Article 31C: Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law giving effect to the policy
Article 31: Compulsory acquisition of property Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 6 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
Article 31A: Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law providing for— (a) the
Article 28: Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions (1) No religious instruction shall be
Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions (1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the
Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs Subject to public order, morality and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shallhave
Article 27: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are
Article 24: Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine
Article 25: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion (1) Subject to public order, morality and health and to the other
Article 22: Protection Against Arrest and Detention in Certain Cases (1) No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as
Article 23: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour (1) Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are
Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by
Article 21A: Right to education The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as
Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc (1) All citizens shall have the right— (a) to freedom of speech and expression; (b)
Article 20: Protection in respect of conviction for offences (1) No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of a law in force at the
Article 17: Abolition of Untouchability “Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out
Article 18: Abolition of titles (1) No title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State. (2) No citizen of India shall
Explanation.— For the purposes of this article and article 16, “economically weaker sections” shall be such as may be notified by the State from time to time
Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to
Article 13: Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the
Article 14: Equality before law The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of
Article 11: Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this Part shall derogate from the power of
Article 12: Definitions In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government
Article 9: Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens No person shall be a citizen of India by virtue of article 5, or be
Article 10: Continuance of the rights of citizenship Every person who is or is deemed to be a citizen of India under any of the foregoing provisions of this
Article 7: Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan Notwithstanding anything in articles 5 and 6, a person who has after the first day of March,
Article 8: Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India Notwithstanding anything in article 5, any person who or either of
Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution At the commencement of this Constitution, every person who has his domicile in the territory of
Article 6: Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan Notwithstanding anything in article 5, a person who has migrated
Article 3: Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States Parliament may by law— (a) form a new State by separation
Article 4: Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential
Article 1: Name and territory of the Union (1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. (2) The States and the territories thereof shall be as
Article 2: Admission or establishment of new States Parliament may by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it
Article 395: Repeals The Indian Independence Act, 1947, and the Government of India Act, 1935, together with all enactments amending or supplementing the
Article 394: Commencement This article and articles 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 60, 324, 366, 367, 379, 380, 388, 391, 392 and 393 shall come into force at once, and the
Article 394A: Authoritative text in the Hindi language (1) The President shall cause to be published under his authority,— (a) the translation of this
Article 393: Short title This Constitution may be called the Constitution of India.
Article 392: Power of the President to remove difficulties (1) The President may, for the purpose of removing any difficulties, particularly in relation to
Article 390: Money received or raised or expenditure incurred between the commencement of the Constitution and the 31st day of March, 1950 Omitted by the
Article 391: Power of the President to amend the First and Fourth Schedules in certain contingencies Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Article 388: Provisions as to the filling of casual vacancies in the provisional Parliament and provisional Legislatures of the States Omitted by the
Article 389: Provision as to Bills pending in the Dominion Legislatures and in the Legislatures of Provinces and Indian States Omitted by the Constitution
Article 386: Council of Ministers for States in Part B of the First Schedule Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f.
Article 387: Special provision as to determination of population for the purposes of certain elections Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
Article 384: Council of Ministers of the Governors Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).
Article 385: Provision as to provisional Legislatures in States in Part B of the First Schedule Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s.
Article 382:Provisions as to provisional Legislatures for States in Part A of the First Schedule Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s.
Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).
Article 380: Provision as to President Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).
Article 381: Council of Ministers of the President Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).
