Correct Answer: 1885

Key Points

• The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885, marking a significant moment in India’s struggle for independence.
• It was founded during a time when India was under British colonial rule, and its primary aim was to provide a platform for civil and political rights for Indians.
• The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) from December 28 to December 31, 1885.
• Prominent leaders such as Allan Octavian Hume played a crucial role in its formation, advocating for a peaceful approach to achieving political rights.
• The INC initially aimed to promote moderate reforms and sought to work within the framework of British governance.

Why Other Options Are Wrong

• 1947: This year marks India’s independence from British rule, not the formation of the INC.
• 1858: This year is significant for the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown after the Sepoy Mutiny, but it is not related to the formation of the INC.
• 1853: This year is notable for the introduction of the first railway in India, but it has no connection to the establishment of the INC.

Quick Tip for Exam

Remember that the Indian National Congress was formed in 1885, as it is a crucial date in the timeline of India’s freedom struggle. Associating the INC with its founding year can help you recall its significance during exams.