Correct Answer: Option 1 : Anti-defection

Key Points

• The 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals specifically with the provisions related to disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection.
• It was added to the Constitution by the 52nd Amendment in 1985 to combat the issue of political instability caused by frequent party switching.
• The Schedule outlines the conditions under which a member can be disqualified from their position, primarily focusing on the act of defection.
• Defection occurs when a member of a political party joins another party after the election, which undermines the electoral mandate.
• There are specific exceptions provided, such as when a member is elected as a speaker or when a member joins a party after a split in the original party.

Why Other Options Are Wrong

• Option 2: Right to Privacy is not covered under the 10th Schedule. It is a fundamental right recognized by the Supreme Court of India under Article 21 of the Constitution.
• Option 3: Universal Adult Suffrage refers to the right of all adults to vote, which is addressed under Article 326 of the Constitution, not the 10th Schedule.
• Option 4: Right to Education is enshrined in Article 21A of the Constitution, making education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years, and is unrelated to the provisions of the 10th Schedule.

Quick Tip for Exam

When preparing for the Bihar Police SI exam, focus on understanding the various Schedules of the Indian Constitution, as they often contain key provisions related to governance and rights. Pay special attention to the 10th Schedule and its implications on political stability and party dynamics.