प्रमुख चिकित्सा संबंधी आविष्कार (Famous Medical Inventions)

Table of Contents
खोज (Invention)खोजकर्ता (Inventor)
1चेचक का टीका (Smallpox vaccine)एडवर्ड जेनर (Edward Jenner)
2टी.बी. बैक्टीरिया (TB bacteria)रॉबर्ट कॉच (Robert Koch)
3पेनिसिलिन (Penicillin)अलेक्जेंडर फ्लेमिंग (Alexander Fleming)
4बैक्टीरिया (Bacteria)ल्यूवेनहॉक (Leuwenhoek)
5क्लोरोफॉर्म (Chloroform)सिम्पसन (Simpson)
6पोलियो वैक्सीन (Polio vaccine)जॉन इ. साल्क (John E. Salk)
7पोलियो वायरस की खोज (Discovery of Polio virus)कार्ल लैंडस्टीनर और एर्विन पॉपर (Karl Landsteiner and Erwin Popper)
8पोलियो ड्रॉप वैक्सीन (Polio drop vaccine)अल्बर्ट ब्रूस सबिन (Albert Bruce Sabin)
9मलेरिया परजीवी व चिकित्सा (Malaria parasite and treatment)रोनाल्ड रॉस (Ronald Ross)
10डायबिटीज (Diabetes)बेटिंग (Banting)
11रक्त परिसंचरण (Blood circulation)विलियम हार्वे (William Harvey)
12विटामिन (Vitamin)फंक (Funk)
13सल्फा ड्रग्स (Sulfa drugs)डागमैक (Dogmagk)
14हृदय प्रत्यारोपण (Heart transplant)क्रिस्टियान बर्नार्ड (Christiaan Barnard)
15इंसुलिन (Insulin)फ्रेडरिक ग्रांट बेटिंग (Frederick Grant Banting)
16रेबीजरोधी टीका (Rabies vaccine)लुई पाश्चर (Louis Pasteur)
17एंटीसेप्टिक चिकित्सा (Antiseptic surgery)जोसेफ लिस्टर (Joseph Lister)
18प्रथम परखनली शिशु (First test tube baby)रॉबर्ट एडवर्ड्स एवं स्टेप्टो (Robert Edwards and Stepto)
19एक्स रे (X-ray)विल्हेम कोनराड रॉन्टजेन (Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen)
20स्टेथोस्कोप (Stethoscope)रेने लेनेक (Rene Laennec)
21होम्योपैथी की खोज (Discovery of Homeopathy)हैनीमैन (Hahnemann)
22गर्भ निरोधक गोलियाँ (Birth control pills)पिनकस (Pincus)
23बी.सी.जी. (BCG)कैलमेट एवं ग्यूरिन (Calmette and Guerin)
24लेप्रोसी (कुष्ठ रोग) (Leprosy (Hansens disease)बेलिसस हेंसन Belisus Hansen)(Belisus Hansen)
25ECG- इलेक्ट्रोकार्डियोग्राफी मशीन (ECG-Electrocardiography machine)विलेम एंथोवेन (Willem Einthoven)
26RBCल्यूवेनहॉक (Leuwenhoek)
27WBCविलियम एडिशन तथा एंड्राल (William Addison and Andral)
28रक्त समूह (Blood group)कार्ल लैंडस्टीनर (Karl Landsteiner)
29ओपन हार्ट सर्जरी (Open heart surgery)वाल्टन लिलेहेई (Walton Lillehei)
30कोशिका (Cell)रॉबर्ट हुक (Robert Hooke)
प्रमुख चिकित्सा संबंधी आविष्कार (Famous Medical Inventions)
प्रमुख चिकित्सा संबंधी आविष्कार (Famous Medical Inventions)

2. Who identified the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis (TB)?

Robert Koch discovered TB bacteria in 1882.

3. Who discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic?

Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.

4. Who first observed bacteria?

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek first observed bacteria in the 17th century.

5. Who discovered chloroform as an anesthetic?

James Young Simpson introduced chloroform as an anesthetic in 1847.

6. Who developed the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine in 1955.

7. Who discovered the polio virus?

Karl Landsteiner and Erwin Popper discovered the polio virus in 1908.

8. Who invented the oral polio vaccine (Polio drops)?

Albert Bruce Sabin developed the oral polio vaccine in 1961.

9. Who discovered the malaria parasite and its treatment?

Sir Ronald Ross discovered the malaria parasite in 1897.

10. Who made significant contributions to diabetes treatment?

Frederick Banting played a key role in the discovery of insulin in 1921.

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