Chapter XXIV

Section 324 CrPC: Trial of persons previously convicted of offences against coinage, stamp law or property

New Law Update (2024)

Section 355 BNSS

TRIAL COURT

Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court of Session

Punishment​

Procedural – Investigation / Inquiry

Cognizable?

Bailable?

Compoundable?

Bare Act Text

(1) Where a person, having been convicted of an offence punishable under Chapter XII or Chapter XVII of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) with imprisonment for a term of three years or upwards, is again accused of any offence punishable under either of those Chapters with imprisonment for a term of three years or upwards, and the Magistrate before whom the case is pending is satisfied that there is ground for presuming that such person has committed the offence, he shall be sent for trial to the Chief Judicial Magistrate or committed to the Court of Session, unless the Magistrate is competent to try the case and is of opinion that he can himself pass an adequate sentence if the accused is convicted.
(2) When any person is sent for trial to the Chief Judicial Magistrate or committed to the Court of Session under Sub-Section (1), any other person accused jointly with him in the same inquiry or trial shall be similarly sent or committed, unless the Magistrate discharges such other person under Section 239 or Section 245, as the case may be.

Important Sub-Sections Explained

Sub-Section (1)

This sub-section mandates that if a person previously convicted of a serious offence under the IPC (Chapter XII or XVII) is again accused of a similar offence, their case must be sent to a Chief Judicial Magistrate or Court of Session for trial. This ensures that repeat offenders face trial in courts with higher sentencing powers, unless the original Magistrate deems themselves capable of delivering an appropriate sentence.

Sub-Section (2)

This sub-section provides that if a repeat offender is sent for trial to a higher court under Sub-Section (1), any other person accused jointly with them in the same case will also be similarly sent or committed, unless the Magistrate has already discharged the co-accused.

Landmark Judgements

Draft Format / Application

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