What is Article 119 of Indian Constitution – Defination & Meaning

Article 119: Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business Parliament may, for the purpose of the timely completion of
📅 Part V – The Union
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Article Number

119

part

Part V – The Union

Status

Active

Bare Acts Text

Article 119: Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business

  • Parliament may, for the purpose of the timely completion of financial business, regulate by law the procedure of, and the conduct of business in, each House of Parliament in relation to any financial matter or to any Bill for the appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India, and, if and so far as any provision of any law so made is inconsistent with any rule made by a House of Parliament under clause (1) of article 118 or with any rule or standing order having effect in relation to Parliament under clause (2) of that article, such provision shall prevail.
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Full Definition & Explanation

Article 119 of the Indian Constitution allows Parliament to create laws regulating procedures for financial business. This regulation is key for ensuring that financial matters, such as the allocation of money from the Consolidated Fund of India, are handled efficiently and timely. It impacts all financial legislation in Parliament, ensuring that funds are appropriated in a systematic manner. This article empowers Parliament to override any existing rules or standing orders if they conflict with the new regulations established for financial business. The provisions of Article 119 are major for maintaining order and clarity in the legislative process, especially concerning financial matters. It allows Parliament to adapt its procedures as necessary to ensure that financial business is conducted without unnecessary delays. This can include setting specific timelines for discussions and approvals, which helps in avoiding bottlenecks that might hinder access to funds for various governmental projects and services. The impact of Article 119 extends to both Houses of Parliament, namely the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It ensures that financial legislation receives timely attention, which is key for the smooth functioning of the government. For example, if a new budget is to be passed, Article 119 allows for the establishment of rules that ensure the budget is discussed and approved promptly, thereby facilitating effective governance. This article thus plays an key role in the broader context of parliamentary democracy, ensuring that financial accountability and legislative efficiency are prioritized.

Historical Context

This regulation is key for ensuring that financial matters, such as the allocation of money from the Consolidated Fund of India, are handled efficiently and timely. It impacts all financial legislation in Parliament, ensuring that funds are appropriated in a systematic manner. This article empowers Parliament to override any existing rules or standing orders if they conflict with the new regulations established for financial business. The provisions of Article 119 are major for maintaining order and clarity in the legislative process, especially concerning financial matters.

Key Features

– Parliament can regulate procedures for financial business by law.
– It ensures timely completion of financial matters in Parliament.
– The article allows overriding existing rules if inconsistencies arise.
– It applies to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha procedures.
– The focus is on appropriating funds from the Consolidated Fund.

Importance & Impact

– Efficient financial management impacts government project execution
– Timely financial decisions can enhance public service delivery
– Clear regulations prevent delays in legislative processes
– It fosters accountability in how public funds are appropriated
– Parliament can adapt rules to meet financial business needs

Sample UPSC Question

Consider the following statements about Article 119: 1. Article 119 empowers Parliament to regulate financial business procedure by law. 2. The Guillotine is a procedure used to vote all undiscussed Demands for Grants together. 3. Article 119 overrides the Speaker’s authority over Lok Sabha proceedings. 4. Time limits for budget discussions can be set under Article 119. Which statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2 and 4 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 3 and 4 only

Answer

Answer: b) 1, 2 and 4 only Statement 1 is correct — Article 119 gives Parliament regulatory power over financial procedure. Statement 2 is correct — the Guillotine operates within this framework. Statement 3 is wrong — Article 119 supplements, not overrides, the Speaker’s authority; it regulates the overall process. Statement 4 is correct — Parliament can fix time limits for budget stages under Article 119.

Key Takeaways

✓ Article 119 regulates financial procedures in Parliament
✓ It ensures timely completion of financial legislation
✓ Parliament can override existing rules if needed
✓ It applies to both Houses of Parliament
✓ The focus is on managing funds from the Consolidated Fund.

FAQs

Article 119 of the Indian Constitution allows Parliament to create laws regulating procedures for financial business. This regulation is key for ensuring that financial matters, such as the allocation of money from the Consolidated Fund of India, are handled efficiently and timely. It impacts all financial legislation in Parliament, ensuring that funds are appropriated in a systematic manner.

It allows Parliament to adapt its procedures as necessary to ensure that financial business is conducted without unnecessary delays. This can include setting specific timelines for discussions and approvals, which helps in avoiding bottlenecks that might hinder access to funds for various governmental projects and services. The impact of Article 119 extends to both Houses of Parliament, namely the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

It ensures that financial legislation receives timely attention, which is key for the smooth functioning of the government. For example, if a new budget is to be passed, Article 119 allows for the establishment of rules that ensure the budget is discussed and approved promptly, thereby facilitating effective governance. This article thus plays an key role in the broader context of parliamentary democracy, ensuring that financial accountability and legislative efficiency are prioritized.

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Pramod Pal Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Pramod is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of StudyHub. He holds a Master's degree and is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Geology, alongside more than 7+ years spent building and verifying competitive exam content for Indian aspirants. He leads StudyHub's editorial process across Indian Polity, the Constitution, Indian Economy, History, Geography, Science, and the platform's other subject areas — checking every article against primary sources (bare act text and Gazette notifications for constitutional topics, government and Economic Survey data for economy content, standard reference material elsewhere) and flagging it for re-verification whenever a relevant amendment, policy, or data update makes an earlier version outdated.
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