Article 119 of Indian Constitution

Article 119 of Indian Constitution – It regulates financial procedures in Parliament Learn definition, status, related articles, UPSC relevance.
📅 Part VI – The States
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📚 UPSC Relevant

Article Number

119

part

Part VI – The States

Status

Active

Full Definition & Explanation

Article 119 of the Indian Constitution allows Parliament to create laws regulating procedures for financial business. This regulation is key for ensuring that financial matters, such as the allocation of money from the Consolidated Fund of India, are handled efficiently and timely. It impacts all financial legislation in Parliament, ensuring that funds are appropriated in a systematic manner. This article empowers Parliament to override any existing rules or standing orders if they conflict with the new regulations established for financial business.

The provisions of Article 119 are major for maintaining order and clarity in the legislative process, especially concerning financial matters. It allows Parliament to adapt its procedures as necessary to ensure that financial business is conducted without unnecessary delays. This can include setting specific timelines for discussions and approvals, which helps in avoiding bottlenecks that might hinder access to funds for various governmental projects and services.

The impact of Article 119 extends to both Houses of Parliament, namely the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It ensures that financial legislation receives timely attention, which is key for the smooth functioning of the government. For example, if a new budget is to be passed, Article 119 allows for the establishment of rules that ensure the budget is discussed and approved promptly, thereby facilitating effective governance. This article thus plays an key role in the broader context of parliamentary democracy, ensuring that financial accountability and legislative efficiency are prioritized.

Historical Context

Article 119 was included in the Constitution during its adoption in 1950. It was part of the broader framework to manage parliamentary procedures effectively. Over the years, it has seen minimal amendments, with the most notable discussions surrounding its implementation seen in Supreme Court cases related to legislative procedure and financial management. One such case is K. C. Gajapati Narayan Deo vs. State of Orissa (1953), which highlighted issues surrounding financial appropriations in legislative processes. This historical evolution demonstrates the responsive nature of the constitutional framework in addressing the nation’s changing needs over time This ensures clarity under the law.

Key Features

– Parliament can regulate procedures for financial business by law.
– It ensures timely completion of financial matters in Parliament.
– The article allows overriding existing rules if inconsistencies arise.
– It applies to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha procedures.
– The focus is on appropriating funds from the Consolidated Fund.

Importance & Impact

– Efficient financial management impacts government project execution for administrative efficiency.
– Timely financial decisions can enhance public service delivery for administrative efficiency.
– Clear regulations prevent delays in legislative processes for administrative efficiency.
– It fosters accountability in how public funds are appropriated for administrative efficiency.
– Parliament can adapt rules to meet financial business needs for administrative efficiency.

Sample UPSC Question

Consider the following statements regarding Article 119 of the Indian Constitution:
1. It allows Parliament to regulate financial business procedures by law.
2. It applies only to the Lok Sabha for financial matters.
3. Existing rules can be overridden if there is an inconsistency.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3? Which of the statements given above are correct in the context of the federal structure of India?

Answer

The correct answer is B) 1 and 3 only. Article 119 allows Parliament to regulate financial business procedures and can override existing rules if inconsistencies arise. However, it applies to both Houses, not just the Lok Sabha. Understanding these details is helpful for analyzing how the constitution balances power and state responsibilities.

Key Takeaways

✓ Article 119 regulates financial procedures in Parliament across the country.
✓ It ensures timely completion of financial legislation across the country.
✓ Parliament can override existing rules if needed across the country.
✓ It applies to both Houses of Parliament across the country.
✓ The focus is on managing funds from the Consolidated Fund.

FAQs

Article 119’s main purpose is to allow Parliament to set rules for managing financial business efficiently. It ensures that financial matters are completed on time. This helps maintain order in the legislative process concerning financial appropriations. These rules help maintain a consistent and fair approach to public administration and governance across the country.

Article 119 streamlines financial legislation by allowing Parliament to create specific procedures. This helps avoid delays in passing budgets or financial bills. Effective regulations ensure timely funding for government projects and services. These rules help maintain a consistent and fair approach to public administration and governance across the country This ensures clarity under the law.

Yes, Article 119 allows new laws to override existing rules if there is a conflict. This ensures that the new regulations for financial business take precedence. It helps maintain clarity in financial legislation. These rules help maintain a consistent and fair approach to public administration and governance across the country.

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