What is Article 371J of Indian Constitution – Defination & Meaning

Article 371J: Special provisions with respect to the State of Karnataka (1) The President may, by order made with respect to the State of Karnataka, provide
📅 Part XXI – Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions
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Article Number

371J

part

Part XXI – Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions

Status

Active

Bare Acts Text

Article 371J: Special provisions with respect to the State of Karnataka

  • (1) The President may, by order made with respect to the State of Karnataka, provide for any special responsibility of the Governor for—
    • (a) establishment of a separate development board for Hyderabad-Karnataka region with the provision that a report on the working of the board will be placed each year before the State Legislative Assembly;
    • (b) equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure over the said region, subject to the requirements of the State as a whole; and
    • (c) equitable opportunities and facilities for the people belonging to the said region, in matters of public employment, education and vocational training, subject to the requirements of the State as a whole.
  • (2) An order made under sub- clause (c) of clause (1) may provide for—
    • (a) reservation of a proportion of seats educational and vocational training institutions in the Hyderabad-Karnataka region for students who belong to that region by birth or by domicile; and
    • (b) identification of posts or classes of posts under the State Government and in any body or organisation under the control of the State Government in the Hyderabad-Karnataka region and reservation of a proportion of such posts for persons who belong to that region by birth or by domicile and for appointment thereto by direct recruitment or by promotion or in any other manner as may be specified in the order.

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Full Definition & Explanation

Article 371J of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region in Karnataka. This region has historical significance and unique developmental needs. The President can issue orders to assign special responsibilities to the Governor, ensuring local needs are addressed effectively. One major aspect of this article is the establishment of a development board dedicated to the Hyderabad-Karnataka area. This board is responsible for overseeing and reporting on local development initiatives. The annual report on its functioning must be presented before the State Legislative Assembly, promoting transparency and accountability. Another critical feature is the equitable allocation of funds for development. This ensures that the Hyderabad-Karnataka region receives its fair share of resources, especially when it comes to public employment, education, and vocational training. The article aims to create equal opportunities for residents, ensuring that they are not left behind in the state’s overall development. The provision allows for reservations in educational institutions and government jobs, focusing on individuals from the region by birth or domicile. This helps in uplifting the local population and addressing historical injustices. Overall, Article 371J plays a major role in fostering development in a key area of Karnataka. It aims to empower the local community by providing them with the necessary tools and resources for growth. By addressing specific regional needs, it helps in creating a more balanced and inclusive state economy. This not only benefits the residents of the Hyderabad-Karnataka region but also contributes to the overall development of Karnataka as a whole.

Historical Context

This region has historical significance and unique developmental needs. The President can issue orders to assign special responsibilities to the Governor, ensuring local needs are addressed effectively. One major aspect of this article is the establishment of a development board dedicated to the Hyderabad-Karnataka area. This board is responsible for overseeing and reporting on local development initiatives. Article 371J of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region in Karnataka. The annual report on its functioning must be presented before the State Legislative Assembly, promoting transparency and accountability. Another critical feature is the equitable allocation of funds for development.

Key Features

– The President can assign special responsibilities to the Governor of Karnataka.
– A development board is established specifically for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region.
– Equitable allocation of funds for development is mandated by this article.
– Reservation of educational seats is provided for local residents by birth or domicile.
– Government job posts are reserved for individuals from the Hyderabad-Karnataka region.

Importance & Impact

– This article promotes local development in the Hyderabad-Karnataka region
– It ensures fair distribution of state resources for development projects.
– Special provisions help uplift marginalized communities in this region
– It allows for local representation in education and employment opportunities.
– The development board fosters accountability through annual reporting

Sample UPSC Question

Consider the following statements regarding Article 371J of the Indian Constitution: 1. It allows the President to assign special responsibilities to the Karnataka Governor. 2. The article mandates the establishment of a development board for the Karnataka region. 3. It provides for the reservation of seats in educational institutions for all Karnataka residents. Which of the statements is/are correct? A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer

The correct answer is B. Statements 1 and 2 are correct, as Article 371J allows the President to assign special responsibilities to the Karnataka Governor and mandates a development board for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region. However, the article specifically provides reservations for local residents by birth or domicile, not all Karnataka residents, making statement 3 incorrect.

Key Takeaways

✓ Article 371J focuses on local development in Karnataka.
✓ It establishes a development board for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region.
✓ Provisions for educational reservations benefit local residents
✓ Equitable allocation of funds supports regional development
✓ The article ensures local accountability through annual reports.

FAQs

Article 371J of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region in Karnataka. This region has historical significance and unique developmental needs. The President can issue orders to assign special responsibilities to the Governor, ensuring local needs are addressed effectively. One major aspect of this article is the establishment of a development board dedicated to the Hyderabad-Karnataka area.

This ensures that the Hyderabad-Karnataka region receives its fair share of resources, especially when it comes to public employment, education, and vocational training. The article aims to create equal opportunities for residents, ensuring that they are not left behind in the state’s overall development. The provision allows for reservations in educational institutions and government jobs, focusing on individuals from the region by birth or domicile.

It aims to empower the local community by providing them with the necessary tools and resources for growth. By addressing specific regional needs, it helps in creating a more balanced and inclusive state economy. This not only benefits the residents of the Hyderabad-Karnataka region but also contributes to the overall development of Karnataka as a whole.

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