अर्थशास्त्र और अर्थव्यवस्था Mock Test – Part 1

Practice this free StudyHUB अर्थशास्त्र और अर्थव्यवस्था mock test with 25 MCQs. This test is useful for UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Railway, and Defence Exams and covers अर्थशास्त्र और अर्थव्यवस्था mock test, अर्थशास्त्र और अर्थव्यवस्था mcq, अर्थशास्त्र और अर्थव्यवस्था questions. Check your score after submitting the test and review the explanations to strengthen your preparation.

Test Details

  • Questions: 25
  • Time: 15 minutes
  • Language: Hindi
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Useful for: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Railway, and Defence Exams

Instructions

  • The countdown timer will display the remaining time.
  • There are 25 multiple-choice questions in this practice test.
  • Each correct answer carries +1 mark.
  • Each wrong answer carries -0.33 mark.
  • The test will auto-submit when the timer reaches zero.
  • This is StudyHUB’s practice scoring and may differ from the official exam marking scheme.
  • Review the detailed explanations after submitting the test.

[WpProQuiz_Questions]

var wpProQuizQuestions = [{“question”: “\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? / What is a country called when it is defined in the context of all its economic activities?”, “options”: [“\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 / Economics”, “\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Economy”, “\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 / Commercial sector”, “\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 / Domestic sector”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 / An economy is an incomplete word unless the name of a country or a specific region is added before it. In fact, when we define a country in the context of all its economic activities, it is called an economy. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902? / Economic activities are related to which of the following?”, “options”: [“\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 / Use of scarce resources”, “\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 / Consumption of goods and services”, “\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 / Production and distribution”, “\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 / All of the above”], “answerIdx”: 3, “explanation”: “\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 / Economic activity is related to the use of scarce resources, consumption of goods and services, production, and distribution by the commercial sector, domestic sector, and government of a country. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? / On what basis are economies classified according to the World Bank’s classification?”, “options”: [“\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 / Total Gross Domestic Product”, “\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f / Per capita Gross National Income”, “\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e / Total population”, “\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u0930 / Export rate”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2018 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 / According to the World Bank’s classification, the world’s economies are divided into four categories based on per capita Gross National Income. This classification is dated July 1, 2018, in the text. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948? / According to the World Bank, what is the per capita Gross National Income of a low-income economy?”, “options”: [“US $ 995 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e / US $ 995 or less”, “US $ 996-3895”, “US $ 3896-12055”, “US $ 12055 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 / US $ 12055 or more”], “answerIdx”: 0, “explanation”: “\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (1 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2018) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f US $ 995 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 / According to the World Bank classification (July 1, 2018), the per capita Gross National Income of low-income economies is set at US $ 995 or less. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? / What is the range for a lower-middle-income economy?”, “options”: [“US $ 995 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e / US $ 995 or less”, “US $ 996-3895”, “US $ 3896-12055”, “US $ 12055 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 / US $ 12055 or more”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f US $ 996 \u0938\u0947 US $ 3895 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 / According to World Bank standards, the range for a lower-middle-income economy is between US $ 996 and US $ 3895 per capita Gross National Income. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948? / What is the criteria of per capita Gross National Income for an upper-middle-income economy?”, “options”: [“US $ 995 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e / US $ 995 or less”, “US $ 996-3895”, “US $ 3896-12055”, “US $ 12055 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 / US $ 12055 or more”], “answerIdx”: 2, “explanation”: “\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f US $ 3896 \u0938\u0947 US $ 12055 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 / Upper-middle-income economies include those countries whose per capita Gross National Income is between US $ 3896 and US $ 12055. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? / What is the per capita Gross National Income of a high-income economy?”, “options”: [“US $ 995 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e / US $ 995 or less”, “US $ 996-3895”, “US $ 3896-12055”, “US $ 12055 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 / US $ 12055 or more”], “answerIdx”: 3, “explanation”: “\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f US $ 12055 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 / In the classification made by the World Bank, the eligibility criteria for a high-income economy is fixed at US $ 12055 or more per capita Gross National Income. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? / Into how many categories are economies classified based on the role of the state and government?”, “options”: [“\u0926\u094b / Two”, “\u0924\u0940\u0928 / Three”, “\u091a\u093e\u0930 / Four”, “\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a / Five”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948- \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964 / Based on the role of the state and government relative to the private sector and market, economies are classified into three categories\u2014Capitalist economy, State economy, and Mixed economy. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? / In which economy does the market decide what, how much, and at what price to produce?”, “options”: [“\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Socialist economy”, “\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Communist economy”, “\u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Capitalist economy”, “\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Mixed economy”], “answerIdx”: 2, “explanation”: “\u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 / In a capitalist economy, the market decides what to produce, how much to produce, and at what price to sell it. The government has no economic role in this. \u200b”}, {“question”: “‘\u0926 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u0911\u092b \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938’ \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? / Who is the author of the book ‘The Wealth of Nations’, which is considered the source of the capitalist economy?”, “options”: [“\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 / Karl Marx”, “\u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 / Adam Smith”, “\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 / John Maynard Keynes”, “\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0932\u093e\u0902\u091c / Prof. Lange”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “1776 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c ‘\u0926 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u0911\u092b \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938’ \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 / Adam Smith’s book ‘The Wealth of Nations’, published in 1776 AD, is considered the source of the capitalist economy. Adam Smith is also known as the father of modern economics. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940? / The origin of the State economy was in opposition to what?”, “options”: [“\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e / Popularity of Mixed economy”, “\u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e / Popularity of Capitalist economy”, “\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Closed economy”, “\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 / Global depression”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 / The state economy originated in opposition to the popularity of the capitalist economy. In this, the decision of production, supply, and price is taken by the government. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? / By what other name is the State economy also known?”, “options”: [“\u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Open economy”, “\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Market economy”, “\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Centralized Planned economy”, “\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Traditional economy”], “answerIdx”: 2, “explanation”: “\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 / In a state economy, the government decides production and supply, therefore such economies are called centralized planned economies, which are non-market economies. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e? / What type of economy was the economy of the Soviet Union called?”, “options”: [“\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Communist economy”, “\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Socialist economy”, “\u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Capitalist economy”, “\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Mixed economy”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f 1985 \u0908. \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 / Two different styles of state economy are visible. The economy of the Soviet Union is called a socialist economy, while the economy of China before 1985 AD was called a communist economy. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e? / What was the main difference between a socialist and a communist economy?”, “options”: [“\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940 / In socialist, government had no role”, “\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0925\u093e / In communist, only labor was under the government”, “\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e / In socialist, there was collective control over means of production, whereas in communist, government controlled all property and labor resources”, “\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e / There was no difference between the two”], “answerIdx”: 2, “explanation”: “\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0925\u0940, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964 / In a socialist economy, collective control over the means of production was involved and the government had a big role, whereas in a communist economy, the government controlled all properties and labor resources were also under the government. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e? / Which philosopher first gave the theory of State economy?”, “options”: [“\u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 / Adam Smith”, “\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 / Karl Marx”, “\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 / Keynes”, “\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0932\u093e\u0902\u091c / Prof. Lange”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 (1818-1883 \u0908.) \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 / The state economy theory was first given by the German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883 AD). Karl Marx is considered the father of scientific socialism. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1917 \u0908. \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0906\u0908? / As a system, after which revolution of 1917 AD did the state economy first appear in the Soviet Union?”, “options”: [“\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f / French Revolution”, “\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f / Industrial Revolution”, “\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0936\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f / Bolshevik Revolution”, “\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f / Chinese Revolution”], “answerIdx”: 2, “explanation”: “\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1917 \u0908. \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0936\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u091a\u0940\u0928 (1949 \u0908.) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964 / As a system, the state economy theory first appeared in the Soviet Union after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 AD, and its ideal form emerged in China (1949 AD). \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? / What is the full form of GDP (PPP)?”, “options”: [“Gross Domestic Product (Public Private Partnership)”, “Gross Domestic Product (Purchasing Power Parity) / \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e)”, “Gross Domestic Product (Price Production Parity)”, “General Domestic Production (Purchasing Power)”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (Gross Domestic Product based on Purchasing Power Parity) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 / GDP (PPP) means Gross Domestic Product based on Purchasing Power Parity. Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 (PPP) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Nominal) \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? / Why is comparing GDP using PPP more useful than using Nominal GDP?”, “options”: [“\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 / It looks only at foreign trade”, “\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 / It takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services, and inflation rates”, “\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 / It is based solely on exchange rates”, “\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 / It is easy to calculate”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 / Comparing GDP using PPP is more useful when assessing a state’s domestic market than using nominal GDP because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services, and inflation rates rather than international market exchange rates. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (HDI) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? / What is used to measure the global poverty line and in the construction of the Human Development Index (HDI)?”, “options”: [“\u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 / Nominal GDP”, “\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0930 / Actual Exchange Rate”, “\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 (PPP) / Purchasing Power Parity”, “\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u092f / Per capita Nominal Income”], “answerIdx”: 2, “explanation”: “\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (HDI) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 / PPP is often used to measure the global poverty line and is used by the United Nations in the construction of the Human Development Index (HDI). \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939-\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? / Co-existence of government and private sector is the main feature of which economy?”, “options”: [“\u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Capitalist economy”, “\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / State economy”, “\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Mixed economy”, “\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Closed economy”], “answerIdx”: 2, “explanation”: “\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 / In a mixed economy, some features of a state economy are present, and some features of a capitalist economy are present. That means there is a co-existence of public and private sectors. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? / What type of economy have India, Malaysia, and Indonesia adopted?”, “options”: [“\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Socialist economy”, “\u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Capitalist economy”, “\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Mixed economy”, “\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Closed economy”], “answerIdx”: 2, “explanation”: “\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 / After the end of World War II, many countries of the world that emerged from the clutches of colonialism adopted a mixed economy, including countries like India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f? / Which economist suggested that the capitalist economy should take a few steps towards the socialist economy?”, “options”: [“\u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 / Adam Smith”, “\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 / Keynes”, “\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0932\u093e\u0902\u091c / Prof. Lange”, “\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 / Karl Marx”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0932\u093e\u0902\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 / Famous British economist John Maynard Keynes suggested that the capitalist economy should take a few steps towards the socialist economy, while Prof. Lange said that the socialist economy should take a few steps towards the capitalist economy. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924? / What is an economy called in which there is neither export nor import?”, “options”: [“\u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Open economy”, “\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Mixed economy”, “\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Closed economy”, “\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e / Parallel economy”], “answerIdx”: 2, “explanation”: “\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 / A closed economy is that economy in which there is neither export nor import, meaning such an economy has no relation with the rest of the world. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 (Sectors) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? / Economic activities of the economy are mainly divided into how many sectors?”, “options”: [“\u0926\u094b / Two”, “\u0924\u0940\u0928 / Three”, “\u091a\u093e\u0930 / Four”, “\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a / Five”], “answerIdx”: 1, “explanation”: “\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 (Sectors) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0964 / The economic activities of the economy are mainly divided into three categories, which are called sectors of the economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. \u200b”}, {“question”: “\u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? / When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources, it is called an activity of which sector?”, “options”: [“\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 / Primary sector”, “\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 / Secondary sector”, “\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 / Tertiary sector”, “\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 / Service sector”], “answerIdx”: 0, “explanation”: “\u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 / When we produce a commodity by using natural resources, it is called an activity of the primary sector. These activities are related to natural resources like land, water, vegetation, and minerals. \u200b”}];
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