What is Article 114 of Indian Constitution – Defination & Meaning

Article 114: Appropriation Bills (1) As soon as may be after the grants under article 113 have been made by the House of the People, there shall be introduced
📅 Part V – The Union
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Article Number

114

part

Part V – The Union

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Active

Bare Acts Text

Article 114: Appropriation Bills

  • (1) As soon as may be after the grants under article 113 have been made by the House of the People, there shall be introduced a Bill to provide for the appropriation out of the Consolidated Fund of India of all moneys required to meet—
    • (a) the grants so made by the House of the People; and
    • (b) the expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India but not exceeding in any case the amount shown in the statement previously laid before Parliament.
  • (2) No amendment shall be proposed to any such Bill in either House of Parliament which will have the effect of varying the amount or altering the destination of any grant so made or of varying the amount of any expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, and the decision of the person presiding as to whether an amendment is inadmissible under this clause shall be final.
  • (3) Subject to the provisions of articles 115 and 116, no money shall be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India except under appropriation made by law passed in accordance with the provisions of this article.
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Full Definition & Explanation

Article 114 of the Indian Constitution deals with Appropriation Bills, which are necessary for the government’s financial operations. It mandates the introduction of a bill after the House of the People has made grants under Article 113. This bill is necessary to authorize the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India, which is the main account of the government. This process ensures that no money can be withdrawn without proper legislative approval, maintaining financial discipline and accountability. The article specifies that the Appropriation Bill must cover the grants approved by the House of the People and any expenditures already charged on the Consolidated Fund. It also places restrictions on amendments to the bill, ensuring that no changes can affect the amount or purpose of the grants. This design prevents any arbitrary changes that could disrupt government funding and expenditure plans. The presiding officer’s decision on whether an amendment is acceptable is final, reinforcing the bill’s integrity. In practical terms, Article 114 affects how the government operates financially. It ensures that public funds are managed transparently and legally. This process impacts citizens as it ensures government accountability in spending taxpayer money. For instance, if the government wants to build a school or hospital, it must first seek approval through the Appropriation Bill. This structured approach promotes responsible governance and trust in public finance management.

Historical Context

It mandates the introduction of a bill after the House of the People has made grants under Article 113. This bill is necessary to authorize the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India, which is the main account of the government. This process ensures that no money can be withdrawn without proper legislative approval, maintaining financial discipline and accountability. The article specifies that the Appropriation Bill must cover the grants approved by the House of the People and any expenditures already charged on the Consolidated Fund.

Key Features

– Article 114 mandates the introduction of Appropriation Bills after grants are made.
– It ensures no money is withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund without legislative approval.
– Amendments to the bill cannot change grant amounts or their purpose.
– The presiding officer’s decision on amendments is final and binding.
– The article promotes accountability in government financial operations.

Importance & Impact

– Appropriation Bills ensure compliance with legislative approval for government spending.
– They maintain financial discipline by regulating withdrawals from the Consolidated Fund.
– This process prevents arbitrary changes to government financial plans
– The article supports transparency in public finance management
– It fosters trust in the government by ensuring responsible spending of taxpayer money.

Sample UPSC Question

Consider the following statements about Article 114: 1. No money can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund except under an Appropriation Act. 2. Parliament can amend the Appropriation Bill to increase grants already voted. 3. The Appropriation Bill authorises both voted grants and charged expenditure. 4. Article 116 provides for a Vote on Account pending passage of the main Budget. Which statements are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1, 3 and 4 only c) 2 and 4 only d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer

Answer: b) 1, 3 and 4 only Statement 1 is correct per Article 114(1). Statement 2 is wrong — Article 114(3) bars amendments that vary amounts or alter destinations of grants. Statement 3 is correct — the Appropriation Bill covers both voted grants and charged expenditure. Statement 4 is correct — Article 116 separately provides the Vote on Account mechanism.

Key Takeaways

✓ Appropriation Bills are key for government financial operations.
✓ They require legislative approval for any fund withdrawal.
✓ Amendments to these bills are strictly regulated
✓ The presiding officer’s decision on amendments is final.
✓ The article supports transparency in public spending

FAQs

Article 114 of the Indian Constitution deals with Appropriation Bills, which are necessary for the government’s financial operations. It mandates the introduction of a bill after the House of the People has made grants under Article 113. This bill is necessary to authorize the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India, which is the main account of the government.

This design prevents any arbitrary changes that could disrupt government funding and expenditure plans. The presiding officer’s decision on whether an amendment is acceptable is final, reinforcing the bill’s integrity. In practical terms, Article 114 affects how the government operates financially. Article 114 of the Indian Constitution deals with Appropriation Bills, which are necessary for the government’s financial operations.

This process impacts citizens as it ensures government accountability in spending taxpayer money. For instance, if the government wants to build a school or hospital, it must first seek approval through the Appropriation Bill. This structured approach promotes responsible governance and trust in public finance management. Article 114 of the Indian Constitution deals with Appropriation Bills, which are necessary for the government’s financial operations.

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Pramod is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of StudyHub. He holds a Master's degree and is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Geology, alongside more than 7+ years spent building and verifying competitive exam content for Indian aspirants. He leads StudyHub's editorial process across Indian Polity, the Constitution, Indian Economy, History, Geography, Science, and the platform's other subject areas — checking every article against primary sources (bare act text and Gazette notifications for constitutional topics, government and Economic Survey data for economy content, standard reference material elsewhere) and flagging it for re-verification whenever a relevant amendment, policy, or data update makes an earlier version outdated.
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