What is Article 229 of Indian Constitution – Defination & Meaning

Article 229: Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts (1) Appointments of officers and servants of a High Court shall be made by the Chief
📅 Part VI – The States
🏷️Active

📚 UPSC Relevant

Article Number

229

part

Part VI – The States

Status

Active

Bare Acts Text

Article 229: Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts

  • (1) Appointments of officers and servants of a High Court shall be made by the Chief Justice of the Court or such other Judge or officer of the Court as he may direct:
  • Provided that the Governor of the State may by rule require that in such cases as may be specified in the rule no person not already attached to the Court shall be appointed to any office connected with the Court save after consultation with the State Public Service Commission.
  • (2) Subject to the provisions of any law made by the Legislature of the State, the conditions of service of officers and servants of a High Court shall be such as may be prescribed by rules made by the Chief Justice of the Court or by some other Judge or officer of the Court authorised by the Chief Justice to make rules for the purpose:
  • Provided that the rules made under this clause shall, so far as they relate to salaries, allowances, leave or pensions, require the approval of the Governor of the State.
  • (3) The administrative expenses of a High Court, including all salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the officers and servants of the Court, shall be charged upon the Consolidated Fund of the State, and any fees or other moneys taken by the Court shall form part of that Fund.
READ ALSO  What is Article 19 of Indian Constitution - Defination & Meaning

Full Definition & Explanation

Article 229 of the Indian Constitution focuses on the appointments, conditions of service, and expenses of officers and servants of High Courts. The Chief Justice or an authorized judge makes appointments. This ensures that the judicial system has qualified personnel to help in its functioning. However, the article also states that in some cases, the Governor may require consultation with the State Public Service Commission. This adds a layer of oversight to the appointments, ensuring that they are made with due diligence. The article further outlines the conditions of service for court officers and servants, which are defined by rules created by the Chief Justice. These rules cover salaries, allowances, leave, and pensions. Importantly, any rules regarding financial aspects must be approved by the Governor. This means there is a balance of power between the judiciary and the executive, ensuring accountability in financial matters. Lastly, Article 229 specifies how the administrative expenses of the High Court are managed. All salaries, allowances, and pensions for court staff are charged to the Consolidated Fund of the State. This fund is made up of various revenues collected by the government. By specifying this, the article ensures proper financial support for the functioning of the High Courts, allowing them to operate effectively in delivering justice.

Historical Context

The Chief Justice or an authorized judge makes appointments. This ensures that the judicial system has qualified personnel to help in its functioning. However, the article also states that in some cases, the Governor may require consultation with the State Public Service Commission. This adds a layer of oversight to the appointments, ensuring that they are made with due diligence. Article 229 of the Indian Constitution focuses on the appointments, conditions of service, and expenses of officers and servants of High Courts. The article further outlines the conditions of service for court officers and servants, which are defined by rules created by the Chief Justice.

Key Features

– The Chief Justice appoints officers and servants of the High Court.
– The Governor may require consultation with the State Public Service Commission.
– Conditions of service are defined by rules set by the Chief Justice.
– Rules related to salaries require the Governor’s approval.
– High Court expenses are charged to the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Importance & Impact

– Judicial appointments ensure the functioning of the High Courts
– Consultation with the State Public Service Commission promotes fairness
– Defined service conditions help maintain judicial staff standards
– Governor’s approval ensures accountability in financial matters
– Consolidated Fund supports High Court operations sustainably

Sample UPSC Question

Which of the following statements about Article 229 of the Indian Constitution is correct? A) The Chief Justice cannot appoint officers. B) The Governor has no role in appointments. C) Salaries of court officers need Governor’s approval. D) High Court expenses are not part of the Consolidated Fund. Select the correct option.? Analyze these options carefully in light of the constitutional distribution of legislative and executive powers.

Answer

The correct answer is C. Article 229 states that rules regarding salaries and allowances must be approved by the Governor, ensuring oversight in financial matters related to High Courts. Article 229 of the Indian Constitution focuses on the appointments, conditions of service, and expenses of officers and servants of High Courts.

Key Takeaways

✓ Chief Justice appoints High Court officers and servants.
✓ Governor’s consultation ensures fair appointments
✓ Service rules are set by the Chief Justice.
✓ Salaries require approval from the Governor
✓ High Court expenses come from the State’s Consolidated Fund.

FAQs

Article 229 of the Indian Constitution focuses on the appointments, conditions of service, and expenses of officers and servants of High Courts. The Chief Justice or an authorized judge makes appointments. This ensures that the judicial system has qualified personnel to help in its functioning. However, the article also states that in some cases, the Governor may require consultation with the State Public Service Commission.

These rules cover salaries, allowances, leave, and pensions. Importantly, any rules regarding financial aspects must be approved by the Governor. This means there is a balance of power between the judiciary and the executive, ensuring accountability in financial matters. Article 229 of the Indian Constitution focuses on the appointments, conditions of service, and expenses of officers and servants of High Courts.

All salaries, allowances, and pensions for court staff are charged to the Consolidated Fund of the State. This fund is made up of various revenues collected by the government. By specifying this, the article ensures proper financial support for the functioning of the High Courts, allowing them to operate effectively in delivering justice.

Related Articles

Picture of Pramod Pal Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Pramod Pal Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Pramod is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of StudyHub. He holds a Master's degree and is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Geology, alongside more than 7+ years spent building and verifying competitive exam content for Indian aspirants. He leads StudyHub's editorial process across Indian Polity, the Constitution, Indian Economy, History, Geography, Science, and the platform's other subject areas — checking every article against primary sources (bare act text and Gazette notifications for constitutional topics, government and Economic Survey data for economy content, standard reference material elsewhere) and flagging it for re-verification whenever a relevant amendment, policy, or data update makes an earlier version outdated.
Scroll to Top