What is Article 243ZH of Indian Constitution – Defination & Meaning

Article 243ZH: Definitions In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “authorised person” means a person referred to as such in article
📅 Part IXB – The Co-operative Societies
🏷️Active

📚 UPSC Relevant

Article Number

243ZH

part

Part IXB – The Co-operative Societies

Status

Active

Bare Acts Text

Article 243ZH: Definitions

  • In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,—
    • (a) “authorised person” means a person referred to as such in article 243ZQ;
    • (b) “board” means the board of directors or the governing body of a co-operative society, by whatever name called, to which the direction and control of the management of the affairs of a society is entrusted to;
    • (c) “co-operative society” means a society registered or deemed to be registered under any law relating to co-operative societies for the time being in force in any State;
    • (d) “multi-State co-operative society” means a society with objects not confined to one State and registered or deemed to be registered under any law for the time being in force relating to such cooperatives;
    • (e) “Office bearer” means a President, Vice-President, Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, Secretary or Treasurer, of a co-operative society and includes any other person to be elected by the board of any cooperative society;
    • (f) “Registrar” means the Central Registrar appointed by the Central Government in relation to the multi-State co-operative societies and the Registrar for co-operative societies appointed by the State Government under the law made by the Legislature of a State in relation to co-operative societies;
    • (g) “State Act” means any law made by the Legislature of a State;
    • (h) “State level co-operative society” means a co-operative society having its area of operation extending to the whole of a State and defined as such in any law made by the Legislature of a State.
READ ALSO  What is Article 49 of Indian Constitution - Defination & Meaning

Full Definition & Explanation

Article 243ZH plays a major role in defining key terms related to co-operative societies in India. This article is part of Part IXA, which focuses on the framework for municipalities and local governance. It specifically outlines definitions for terms such as ‘authorised person’, ‘co-operative society’, and ‘multi-State co-operative society’. These definitions help clarify the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders involved in the management and operation of co-operative societies. By providing a clear understanding of these terms, the article aids in ensuring smooth governance and operational efficiency within these societies. The article affects various individuals and organizations involved with co-operative societies, including members, office bearers, and regulatory bodies. For example, an ‘office bearer’ is defined clearly, ensuring that everyone knows who is responsible for what within a co-operative society. By specifying roles and terminologies, the article minimizes confusion and promotes accountability among members. This clarity can lead to better decision-making and governance in co-operatives, ultimately benefiting the members. Real-world impact is evident as these definitions guide how co-operative societies operate within a state or at a multi-state level. For instance, understanding the difference between a ‘co-operative society’ and a ‘multi-State co-operative society’ helps in regulatory compliance and operational planning. This distinction is especially key for societies that wish to expand their operations beyond one state. Overall, Article 243ZH plays a foundational role in the governance of co-operative societies, setting the stage for effective management and oversight.

Historical Context

This article is part of Part IXA, which focuses on the framework for municipalities and local governance. It specifically outlines definitions for terms such as ‘authorised person’, ‘co-operative society’, and ‘multi-State co-operative society’. These definitions help clarify the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders involved in the management and operation of co-operative societies. By providing a clear understanding of these terms, the article aids in ensuring smooth governance and operational efficiency within these societies. Article 243ZH plays a major role in defining key terms related to co-operative societies in India. The article affects various individuals and organizations involved with co-operative societies, including members, office bearers, and regulatory bodies.

Key Features

– It defines terms related to co-operative societies in India.
– The article explains the roles of office bearers in co-operatives.
– It distinguishes between co-operative and multi-State co-operative societies.
– The definitions help clarify governance structures within societies.
– It is part of Part IXA, focusing on local governance.

Importance & Impact

– Clarifies roles for better governance in co-operative societies
– Promotes accountability among members and office bearers
– Ensures compliance with state laws for co-operatives
– Facilitates smoother operations within multi-State societies
– Aids in understanding the structure of co-operative governance

Sample UPSC Question

Which of the following statements regarding Article 243ZH is correct? A) It defines terms related to criminal law. B) It is part of Part IXA of the Constitution. C) It applies only to private companies. D) It has not been amended since 1992. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.? Analyze these options carefully in light of the constitutional distribution of legislative and executive powers.

Answer

The correct answer is B) It is part of Part IXA of the Constitution. Article 243ZH specifically deals with definitions related to co-operative societies, which are discussed in Part IXA. Article 243ZH plays a major role in defining key terms related to co-operative societies in India.

Key Takeaways

✓ Article 243ZH defines key terms for co-operative societies.
✓ It clarifies roles of office bearers in co-operatives.
✓ The article helps in governance and accountability
✓ It distinguishes between state and multi-state societies
✓ This article is part of local governance reforms.

FAQs

Article 243ZH plays a major role in defining key terms related to co-operative societies in India. This article is part of Part IXA, which focuses on the framework for municipalities and local governance. It specifically outlines definitions for terms such as ‘authorised person’, ‘co-operative society’, and ‘multi-State co-operative society’. These definitions help clarify the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders involved in the management and operation of co-operative societies.

For example, an ‘office bearer’ is defined clearly, ensuring that everyone knows who is responsible for what within a co-operative society. By specifying roles and terminologies, the article minimizes confusion and promotes accountability among members. This clarity can lead to better decision-making and governance in co-operatives, ultimately benefiting the members.

For instance, understanding the difference between a ‘co-operative society’ and a ‘multi-State co-operative society’ helps in regulatory compliance and operational planning. This distinction is especially key for societies that wish to expand their operations beyond one state. Overall, Article 243ZH plays a foundational role in the governance of co-operative societies, setting the stage for effective management and oversight.

Related Articles

Picture of Pramod Pal Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Pramod Pal Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Pramod is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of StudyHub. He holds a Master's degree and is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Geology, alongside more than 7+ years spent building and verifying competitive exam content for Indian aspirants. He leads StudyHub's editorial process across Indian Polity, the Constitution, Indian Economy, History, Geography, Science, and the platform's other subject areas — checking every article against primary sources (bare act text and Gazette notifications for constitutional topics, government and Economic Survey data for economy content, standard reference material elsewhere) and flagging it for re-verification whenever a relevant amendment, policy, or data update makes an earlier version outdated.
Scroll to Top