What is Article 5 of Indian Constitution – Defination & Meaning
Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution At the commencement of this Constitution, every person who has his domicile in the territory of
📚 UPSC Relevant
Article 52 of the Indian Constitution establishes the office of the President of India. It states that there shall be a President, who serves as the head of state. This article affects all citizens, as the President plays a key role in representing India both nationally and internationally. The President’s duties include executing laws, signing bills, and appointing key officials, which can impact governance directly. The President is elected by an electoral college, which consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories. This ensures that the President represents the will of the people through their elected representatives. The President also has special powers during emergencies, which can influence the country’s stability and decision-making processes. Exceptions to this article include the provisions for the Vice President and the Prime Minister, who assist the President in performing various functions. The President’s role is largely ceremonial, but they can have major influence during times of political crisis. For example, the President can dissolve the Lok Sabha, thereby impacting the legislative process. Overall, Article 52 lays the foundation for the highest constitutional authority in India, shaping how the executive branch operates.
Article 52 was adopted when the Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, during a time when India was establishing its democratic framework. The Constituent Assembly debated the powers and functions of the President extensively, focusing on the balance between authority and accountability. Key discussions included the need for a ceremonial head of state versus a powerful executive role. It has not been amended since its inception, reflecting the stable structure of the presidency. Landmark Supreme Court cases, such as Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, established that the President’s powers are subject to the Constitution’s basic structure, ensuring checks and balances.
Which of the following statements about Article 52 is correct? A) It defines the powers of the Prime Minister. B) It establishes the office of the President of India. C) It outlines the process for amending the Constitution. D) It details the duties of the Vice President. Choose the correct option and explain why it is accurate, citing specific provisions or functions related to the office.
Option B is correct because Article 52 explicitly establishes the office of the President of India. The President serves as the head of state, a role defined in this article. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they refer to different articles related to various offices and functions in the Constitution.
Article 52 of the Indian Constitution establishes the office of the President of India. It states that there shall be a President, who serves as the head of state. This article affects all citizens, as the President plays a key role in representing India both nationally and internationally. The President’s duties include executing laws, signing bills, and appointing key officials, which can impact governance directly.
This ensures that the President represents the will of the people through their elected representatives. The President also has special powers during emergencies, which can influence the country’s stability and decision-making processes. Exceptions to this article include the provisions for the Vice President and the Prime Minister, who assist the President in performing various functions.
The President’s role is largely ceremonial, but they can have major influence during times of political crisis. For example, the President can dissolve the Lok Sabha, thereby impacting the legislative process. Overall, Article 52 lays the foundation for the highest constitutional authority in India, shaping how the executive branch operates.
Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution At the commencement of this Constitution, every person who has his domicile in the territory of
Article 6: Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan Notwithstanding anything in article 5, a person who has migrated
Article 3: Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States Parliament may by law— (a) form a new State by separation
Article 4: Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential
Article 1: Name and territory of the Union (1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. (2) The States and the territories thereof shall be as
Article 2: Admission or establishment of new States Parliament may by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it
Article 59: Conditions of President’s office (1) The President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any
Article 60: Oath or affirmation by the President Every President and every person acting as President or discharging the functions of the President shall,
Article 57: Eligibility for re-election A person who holds, or who has held, office as President shall, subject to the other provisions of this Constitution,
Explanation.—For the purposes of this article, a person shall not be deemed to hold any office of profit by reason only that he is the President or
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have
Article 56: Term of office of President (1) The President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office:
Article 53: Executive Power of the Union (1) The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly
Explanation.—In this article and in article 55, “State” includes the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union territory of Puducherry.
Article 51A: Fundamental duties It shall be the duty of every citizen of India— (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the
Article 52: The President of India There shall be a President of India.
Article 50: Separation of judiciary from executive The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State.
Article 51: Promotion of international peace and security The State shall endeavour to— (a) promote international peace and security; (b) maintain just and
Article 48A: Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the
Article 49: Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place
Article 47: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health The State shall regard the raising of
Article 48: Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific
Article 45: Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years The State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care
Article 46: Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections The State shall promote with
Article 43B: Promotion of co-operative societies The State shall endeavour to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and
Article 44: Uniform civil code for the citizens The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.
Article 43: Living wage, etc., for workers The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all
Article 43A: Participation of workers in management of industries The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the
Article 41: Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development,
Article 42: Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of
Article 39A: Equal justice and free legal aid The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity,
Article 40: Organisation of village panchayats The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may
Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people (1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by
Article 39: Certain Principles of Policy to be Followed by the State The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing— (a) that the
Article 36: Definition In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State” has the same meaning as in Part III.
Article 37: Application of the principles contained in this Part The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the
Article 34: Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “law in force” has the same meaning as in article 372.
Article 32A: Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32 Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment)
Article 33: Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc. Parliament may, by law, determine to what
Article 31D: Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act,1977, s. 2 (w.e.f.13-4-1978).
Article 32: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part (1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement
Article 31B: Validation of certain Acts and Regulations Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts and
Article 31C: Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law giving effect to the policy
Article 31: Compulsory acquisition of property Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 6 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979).
Article 31A: Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law providing for— (a) the
Article 28: Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions (1) No religious instruction shall be
Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions (1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the
Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs Subject to public order, morality and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shallhave
Article 27: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are