IPC Section 431 In English

Indian Penal Code, 1860

Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel.—

Section

431

Punishment

Imprisonment up to Five Year(s) + Fine

Cognizable

Bailable

Non-bailable

Compoundable

Non-Compoundable (Refer to CrPC 320 for exceptions)

Trial Court

Magistrate First Class

Bare Act Text

431. Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel.— Whoever commits mischief by doing any act which renders or which he knows to be likely to render any public road, bridge, navigable river or navigable channel, natural or artificial, impassable or less safe for travelling or conveying property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.

What is IPC Section 431 ?

According to the official bare act, this legal offense is defined as: 431. Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel.— Whoever commits mischief by doing any act which renders or which he knows to be likely to render any public road, bridge, navigable river or navigable channel, natural or artificial, impassable or less safe for travelling or conveying property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.

What is the punishment for Dhara 431 ?

The punishment for this specific offense is outlined under the law as: Imprisonment up to Five Year(s) + Fine

Is IPC 431 bailable or non-bailable?

Under the Indian Penal Code, this specific offense is classified as a Non-bailable offense.

Is Dhara 431 a cognizable offense?

The legal status regarding police arrest without a warrant is that this offense isCognizable.

Which court has the jurisdiction to try IPC 431 cases?

Cases pertaining to this specific IPC section are triable by the Magistrate First Class.

Can IPC Section 431 be compromised (Compoundable)?

The compoundable nature of this offense, meaning whether the parties can settle it out of court, is classified as: Non-Compoundable (Refer to CrPC 320 for exceptions).

Disclaimer:

This article is for general legal information only and is not a substitute for professional legal advice. Please consult a qualified advocate for your specific case.

Pramod Pal Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Pramod is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of StudyHub. He holds a Master's degree and is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Geology, alongside more than 7+ years spent building and verifying competitive exam content for Indian aspirants. He leads StudyHub's editorial process across Indian Polity, the Constitution, Indian Economy, History, Geography, Science, and the platform's other subject areas — checking every article against primary sources (bare act text and Gazette notifications for constitutional topics, government and Economic Survey data for economy content, standard reference material elsewhere) and flagging it for re-verification whenever a relevant amendment, policy, or data update makes an earlier version outdated.